限制场景

• 不支持调用的上下文环境：
  1. 不支持除PL/SQL的其他存储过程中调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT，例如PLJAVA、PLPYTHON等。
  2. 不支持事务块中调用了SAVEPOINT后，调用含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK的存储过程。
  3. 不支持TRIGGER中调用含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句的存储过程。
  4. 不支持EXECUTE语句中调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句。
  5. 不支持在CURSOR语句中打开一个含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT的存储过程。
  6. 不支持带有IMMUTABLE以及SHIPPABLE的存储过程调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT，或调用带有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句的存储过程。
  7. 不支持SQL中调用含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句的存储过程，除了SELECT PROC以及CALL PROC。
  8. 存储过程头带有GUC参数设置的不允许调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句。
  9. 不支持CURSOR/EXECUTE语句，以及各类表达式内调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT。
  10. 不支持存储过程返回值与表达式计算中调用含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT的存储过程。
  11. 不支持存储过程中释放存储过程外部定义的保存点。
  12. 存储过程事务和其中的自治事务是两个独立的事务，不能互相使用对方事务中定义的保存点
  13. 不支持高级包通过DBE_SQL调用含有COMMIT/ROLLBACK/SAVEPOINT语句的存储过程。
• 不支持提交回滚的内容：
  1. 不支持存储过程内声明变量以及传入变量的提交/回滚。
  2. 不支持存储过程内必须重启生效的GUC参数的提交/回滚。

在存储过程使用commit/rollback有以下限制场景：

不允许Trigger的存储过程包含commit/rollback语句，或调用带有commit/rollback语句的存储过程。

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION FUNCTION_TRI_EXAMPLE2() RETURN TRIGGER
AS
EXP INT;
BEGIN
    FOR i IN 0..20 LOOP
        INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1(col1) VALUES (i);
        IF i % 2 = 0 THEN
            COMMIT;
        ELSE
            ROLLBACK;
        END IF;
    END LOOP;
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EXAMPLE1 INTO EXP;
END;
/

CREATE TRIGGER TRIGGER_EXAMPLE AFTER DELETE ON EXAMPLE1 
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE FUNCTION_TRI_EXAMPLE2();

DELETE FROM EXAMPLE1;
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: can not use commit rollback in Complex SQL
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function function_tri_example2() line 7 at COMMIT

不支持带有IMMUABLE以及SHIPPABLE的存储过程调用commit/rolblack，或调用带有commit/rollback语句的存储过程。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE1()
IMMUTABLE
AS
BEGIN
    FOR i IN 0..20 LOOP
        INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 (col1) VALUES (i);
        IF i % 2 = 0 THEN
            COMMIT;
        ELSE
            ROLLBACK;
        END IF;
    END LOOP;
END;
/
CALL TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE1();
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: commit/rollback/savepoint is not allowed in a non-volatile function
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function transaction_example1() line 7 at COMMIT

不支持存储过程中任何变量的提交，包括存储过程内声明的变量或者传入的参数。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE2(EXP_OUT OUT INT)
AS
EXP INT;
BEGIN
    EXP_OUT := 0;
    COMMIT;
    DBE_OUTPUT.PRINT_LINE('EXP IS:'||EXP);
    EXP_OUT := 1;
    ROLLBACK;
    DBE_OUTPUT.PRINT_LINE('EXP IS:'||EXP);
END;
/

不支持出现在SQL中的调用（除了Select Procedure）。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE3()
AS
BEGIN
    FOR i IN 0..20 LOOP
        INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 (col1) VALUES (i);
        IF i % 2 = 0 THEN
            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'COMMIT';
        ELSE
            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ROLLBACK';
        END IF;
    END LOOP;
END;
/
CALL TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE2(100);
EXP IS:
EXP IS:
 exp_out 
---------
       1
(1 row)

存储过程头带有GUC参数设置的不允许调用commit/rollback语句。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE4()
SET ARRAY_NULLS TO "ON"
AS
BEGIN
    FOR i IN 0..20 LOOP
        INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 (col1) VALUES (i);
        IF i % 2 = 0 THEN
            COMMIT;
        ELSE
            ROLLBACK;
        END IF;
    END LOOP;
END;
/
CALL TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE4();
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: transaction statement in store procedure with GUC setting in option clause is not supported
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function transaction_example4() line 6 at COMMIT

游标open的对象不允许为带有commit/rollback语句的存储过程。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE5(INTIN IN INT, INTOUT OUT INT)
AS
BEGIN
INTOUT := INTIN + 1;
COMMIT;
END;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE6()
AS
CURSOR CURSOR1(EXPIN INT)
IS SELECT TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE5(EXPIN);
INTEXP INT;
BEGIN
    FOR i IN 0..20 LOOP
        OPEN CURSOR1(i);
        FETCH CURSOR1 INTO INTEXP;
        INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1(COL1) VALUES (INTEXP);
        IF i % 2 = 0 THEN
            COMMIT;
        ELSE
            ROLLBACK;
        END IF;
        CLOSE CURSOR1;
    END LOOP;
END; 
/
CALL TRANSACTION_EXAMPLE6();
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: transaction statement in store procedure used as cursor is not supported
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function transaction_example5(integer) line 4 at COMMIT
referenced column: transaction_example5
PL/pgSQL function transaction_example6() line 8 at FETCH

不支持CURSOR/EXECUTE语句，以及各类表达式内调用COMMIT/ROLLBACK。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE exec_func1()
AS
BEGIN
    CREATE TABLE TEST_exec(A INT);
COMMIT;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE exec_func2()
AS
BEGIN
EXECUTE exec_func1();
COMMIT;
END;
/
CALL exec_func2();
NOTICE:  The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'a' as the distribution column by default.
HINT:  Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column.
CONTEXT:  SQL statement "CREATE TABLE TEST_exec(A INT)"
PL/pgSQL function exec_func1() line 3 at SQL statement
PL/pgSQL function exec_func2() line 3 at EXECUTE statement
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: transaction statement in store procedure used as a expression is not supported
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function exec_func1() line 4 at COMMIT
PL/pgSQL function exec_func2() line 3 at EXECUTE statement

不支持存储过程返回值与表达式计算。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE exec_func3(RET_NUM OUT INT)
AS
BEGIN
    RET_NUM := 1+1;
COMMIT;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE exec_func4(ADD_NUM IN INT)
AS
SUM_NUM INT;
BEGIN
SUM_NUM := ADD_NUM + exec_func3();
COMMIT;
END;
/
CALL exec_func4(1);
ERROR:  Can not commit/rollback if it's atomic is true: transaction statement in store procedure used as a expression is not supported
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function exec_func3() line 4 at COMMIT
PL/pgSQL function exec_func4(integer) line 4 at assignment

不支持存储过程中释放存储过程外部定义的保存点。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE STP_SAVEPOINT_EXAMPLE3()
AS
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 VALUES(2);
    RELEASE SAVEPOINT s1;  -- 释放存储过程外部定义的保存点
    INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 VALUES(3);
END;
/

BEGIN;
INSERT INTO EXAMPLE1 VALUES(1);
SAVEPOINT s1;
CALL STP_SAVEPOINT_EXAMPLE3();
COMMIT;
ERROR:  cannot release outer savepoint
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function stp_savepoint_example3() line 4 at RELEASE SAVEPOINT