数据仓库服务 GAUSSDB(DWS)-INSERT:语法格式

时间：2023-12-07 16:51:42

数据仓库服务 GAUSSDB(DWS) INSERT和UPSERT

语法格式

[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
INSERT [ IGNORE | OVERWRITE ] INTO table_name [ AS alias ] [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
    { DEFAULT VALUES
    | VALUES {( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) }[, ...] 
    | query }
    [ ON DUPLICATE KEY duplicate_action | ON CONFLICT [ conflict_target ] conflict_action ]
    [ RETURNING {* | {output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] }[, ...]} ];

where duplicate_action can be:

    UPDATE { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
             ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] )
           } [, ...]

and conflict_target can be one of:

    ( { index_column_name | ( index_expression ) } [ COLLATE collation ] [ opclass ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE index_predicate ]
    ON CONSTRAINT constraint_name

and conflict_action is one of:

    DO NOTHING
    DO UPDATE SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
                    ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] )
                  } [, ...]
              [ WHERE condition ]