示例

示例一：执行gs_restore，导入指定MPPDB_backup.dmp文件（自定义归档格式）中postgres数据库的数据和对象定义。

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 backup/MPPDB_backup.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:16:26]: restore operation successfu
gs_restore: total time: 13053  ms

示例二：执行gs_restore，导入指定MPPDB_backup.tar文件（tar归档格式）中postgres数据库的数据和对象定义。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb 
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:21:32]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:21:32]: total time: 21203  ms

示例三：执行gs_restore，导入指定MPPDB_backup目录文件（目录归档格式）中postgres数据库的数据和对象定义。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:26:46]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:26:46]: total time: 21003  ms

示例四：执行gs_restore，将postgres数据库的所有对象的定义导入至backupdb数据库。导入前，postgres存在完整的定义和数据，导入后，backupdb数据库只存在所有对象定义，表没有数据。

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 /home//backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -s -e -c 
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:46:27]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:46:27]: total time: 32993  ms

示例五：执行gs_restore，导入MPPDB_backup.dmp文件中PUBLIC模式的所有定义和数据。在导入时会先删除已经存在的对象，如果原对象存在跨模式的依赖则需手工强制干预。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -e -c -n PUBLIC
gs_restore: [archiver (db)] Error while PROCESSING TOC:
gs_restore: [archiver (db)] Error from TOC entry 313; 1259 337399 TABLE table1 gaussdba
gs_restore: [archiver (db)] could not execute query: ERROR:  cannot drop table table1 because other objects depend on it
DETAIL:  view t1.v1 depends on table table1
HINT:  Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too.
Command was: DROP TABLE public.table1;

手工删除依赖，导入完成后再重新创建。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -e -c -n PUBLIC
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:52:26]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:52:26]: total time: 2203  ms

示例六：执行gs_restore，导入MPPDB_backup.dmp文件中PUBLIC模式下表hr.staffs的定义。在导入之前，hr.staffs表不存在。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -e -c -s -n PUBLIC -t hr.staffs
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:56:29]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 19:56:29]: total time: 21000  ms

示例七：执行gs_restore，导入MPPDB_backup.dmp文件中PUBLIC模式下表hr.staffs的数据。在导入之前，hr.staffs表不存在数据。

gs_restore backup/MPPDB_backup.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -e -a -n PUBLIC -t hr.staffs
gs_restore[2017-07-21 20:12:32]: restore operation successful
gs_restore[2017-07-21 20:12:32]: total time: 20203  ms

human_resource=# select * from hr.staffs;
 staff_id | first_name  |  last_name  |  email   |    phone_number    |      hire_date      | employment_id |  salary  | commission_pct | manager_id | section_id 
----------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+----------+----------------+------------+------------
      200 | Jennifer    | Whalen      | JWHALEN  | 515.123.4444       | 1987-09-17 00:00:00 | AD_ASST       |  4400.00 |                |        101 |         10
      201 | Michael     | Hartstein   | MHARTSTE | 515.123.5555       | 1996-02-17 00:00:00 | MK_MAN        | 13000.00 |                |        100 |         20

gsql -d human_resource -p 8000
gsql ((GaussDB 8.2.0 build 39137c2d) compiled at 2022-09-23 15:43:11 commit 3629 last mr 5138 release)
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

human_resource=# drop table hr.staffs CASCADE;
NOTICE:  drop cascades to view hr.staff_details_view

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 /home//backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100-d human_resource -n hr -t staffs -s -e 
restore operation successful
total time: 904  ms

human_resource=# select * from hr.staffs;
 staff_id | first_name | last_name | email | phone_number | hire_date | employment_id | salary | commission_pct | manager_id | section_id 
----------+------------+-----------+-------+--------------+-----------+---------------+--------+----------------+------------+------------
(0 rows)

human_resource=# \d
                                 List of relations
 Schema |        Name        | Type  |  Owner   |             Storage              
--------+--------------------+-------+----------+----------------------------------
 hr     | employment_history | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | employments        | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | places             | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | sections           | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | states             | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
(5 rows)

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 /home/mppdb/backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d human_resource -n hr -t staffs -n hr -t areas 
restore operation successful
total time: 724  ms

human_resource=# \d
                                 List of relations
 Schema |        Name        | Type  |  Owner   |             Storage              
--------+--------------------+-------+----------+----------------------------------
 hr     | areas              | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | employment_history | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | employments        | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | places             | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | sections           | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | staffs             | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
 hr     | states             | table |  | {orientation=row,compression=no}
(7 rows)

human_resource=# select * from hr.areas;
 area_id |       area_name        
---------+------------------------
       4 | Iron
       1 | Wood
       2 | Lake
       3 | Desert
(4 rows)

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 /home//backup/MPPDB_backup1.sql -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -n hr -e -c
restore operation successful
total time: 702  ms

gs_restore -W Passwd@123 /home//backup/MPPDB_backup2.dmp -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb -n hr -n hr1 -s
restore operation successful
total time: 665  ms

示例十二：执行gs_restore，将human_resource数据库导出文件进行解密并导入至backupdb数据库中。

create database backupdb;


gs_restore /home//backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb --with-key=1234567812345678
restore operation successful
total time: 23472  ms

gsql -d backupdb -p 8000 -r
gsql ((GaussDB 8.2.0 build 39137c2d) compiled at 2022-09-23 15:43:11 commit 3629 last mr 5138 release)
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

backupdb=# select * from hr.areas;
 area_id |       area_name        
---------+------------------------
       4 | Iron
       1 | Wood
       2 | Lake
       3 | Desert
(4 rows)

示例十三：用户user1不具备将导出文件中数据导入至数据库backupdb的权限，而角色role1具备该权限，要实现将文件数据导入数据库backupdb，可以在导出命令中设置--role角色为role1，使用role1的权限，完成导出目的。

human_resource=# CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

gs_restore -U user1 -W 1234@abc /home//backup/MPPDB_backup.tar -p 8000 -h 10.10.10.100 -d backupdb --role role1 --rolepassword password
restore operation successful
total time: 554  ms

gsql -d backupdb -p 8000 -r 
gsql ((GaussDB 8.2.0 build 39137c2d) compiled at 2022-09-23 15:43:11 commit 3629 last mr 5138 release)
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

backupdb=# select * from hr.areas;
 area_id |       area_name        
---------+------------------------
       4 | Iron
       1 | Wood
       2 | Lake
       3 | Desert
(4 rows)